Economics & the AIM Framework

Understanding endogenous preferences, status goods, and market dynamics through three sources of motivation

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When Markets Price Blindly: AIM's Revolutionary Economic Insight

Standard economic theory assumes markets efficiently aggregate "preferences" into prices. But AIM reveals a critical blind spot: markets cannot separately price appetitive needs (A), intrinsic values (I), and mimetic wants (M).When this tri-source distinction disappears, pricing defaults to the only observable signal—mimetic visibility (M).

This creates systematic market failures with profound implications for policy, inequality, and economic design.

The Pricing Blind Spot Mechanism

Appetitive needs (A)

Private, variable, and non-observable at market scale

Intrinsic preferences (I)

Internal, personal, and resist public display

Mimetic signals (M)

Public, observable, and easily transmitted

Result: When markets cannot distinguish A from I, they use M as a proxy. This isn't efficient—it's structurally blind.

Key Economic Phenomena Explained

Housing as Status vs. Shelter

Markets cannot separately price:

A-component: Physical shelter from elements (elastic with income)
I-component: Community connection, neighborhood preference
M-component: Location prestige, size signaling, architectural status
Result: Essential shelter (A) becomes unaffordable as markets chase status signals (M).

Healthcare: Necessity vs. Prestige

A-component: Life-sustaining medical care (insulin, emergency treatment)
I-component: Preferred treatment approaches, doctor relationships
M-component: Elite hospitals, celebrity physicians, medical tourism
Result: Markets price the visible (M), making invisible necessities (A) inaccessible.

Education: Learning vs. Credentials

A-component: Basic human capital (literacy, numeracy)
I-component: Intellectual curiosity, mastery, growth
M-component: Elite credentials, status signaling, network access
Result: Credential inflation (M-driven) makes essential education (A) increasingly expensive while undermining genuine learning (I).

Why This Is Different from Existing Economic Theory

Existing Theories

  • Behavioral Economics: People have biases and social preferences
  • Veblen/Luxury Goods Theory: Some goods are bought for status
  • Status Goods Literature: Status signaling explains luxury consumption

AIM's Revolutionary View

  • Markets structurally cannot see A vs I, so they price M by default
  • When pricing goes blind to A/I, ALL goods drift toward M-pricing
  • The signaling problem is deeper—it affects necessities when markets can't observe need

Novel Predictions That Differentiate AIM

1. Predict when products become status goods

When observability increases (social media, public display), demand shifts from stable/persistent (I) to volatile/trend-sensitive (M)

2. Predict market failures in essentials

Markets fail for A-goods when M-signaling is possible (cannot separate "housing as shelter" from "housing as status")

3. Predict bubble formation

Asset bubbles form when: high M-visibility + low I/A functional value + mimetic cascade triggers

4. Predict pricing divergence

Same functional good commands different prices based on observability context (private vs public purchase)

Policy Implications

If markets are structurally blind to A vs I needs:

  • Cannot rely on market pricing alone for essentials (housing, healthcare, basic education)
  • Must design "blind" purchasing systems for A-goods (anonymous, non-status-signaling)
  • Credential inflation is predictable and preventable (reduce M-visibility of credentials)
  • Inequality feels unfair when attributable to M rather than I (explains political economy tensions)

This isn't market failure in the traditional sense—it's measurement failure. Markets efficiently price what they can observe. When they can't observe A vs I, they default to M. The solution isn't "more market" or "less market"—it's designing institutions that preserve A/I/M differentiation.

Novel Testable Predictions

Prediction 1: I-to-M Drift in Product Categories Over Time

What AIM Uniquely Predicts: When a product category transitions from private use (high-I) to public visibility (high-M), demand patterns will shift from stable & persistent to volatile & trend-sensitive, with different consumer segments sorting into opposite trajectories.

Why This Is Novel: Existing theories can't predict WHEN products become status goods. AIM predicts visibility/observability drives the transition.

Test Design: Track productivity software (Notion, Obsidian) as they gain social media presence. Measure early adopters (high-I) vs late adopters (high-M) retention patterns.
Required: Product analytics data + social media monitoring
Timeline: 12-18 months tracking cohorts
Status: Seeking tech company partnership

Falsification: If both groups show identical retention curves, I vs M classification fails

Prediction 2: Mimetic Contagion Requires Observation of GOAL-DIRECTED Action

What AIM Uniquely Predicts: Mimetic transmission requires observing someone reaching for/pursuing an object, not just owning it. Static ownership displays will produce weaker mimetic effects than dynamic pursuit displays.

Why This Is Novel: AIM grounds this in mirror neuron activity responding to goal-directed actions. Predicts that different content formats have different mimetic potency.

Test Design: A/B test social media content: Static images vs videos of pursuing/acquiring products (unboxing, shopping, "just bought")
Required: E-commerce platform or influencer partnership
Timeline: 4-6 weeks
Status: Protocol ready for testing

Falsification: If no difference, or if static images perform better, mirror-neuron mechanism is wrong

Prediction 3: Appetite Deficits Amplify Mimetic Susceptibility

What AIM Uniquely Predicts: When appetites are dysregulated (hunger, sleep deprivation, fatigue), mimetic desire's weight (wₘ) increases relative to intrinsic motivation (wᵢ), making people MORE susceptible to social influence and LESS capable of autonomous choice.

Why This Is Novel: Existing theories treat physiological states and social influence as separate. AIM predicts they INTERACT through the common-currency system.

Test Design: Manipulate appetite state (fasted 14 hours vs well-fed), expose to social proof, measure conformity to social proof in product/service choices
Required: Lab setting, 100+ participants
Timeline: Single session
Status: Ready for lab implementation

Falsification: If appetite state doesn't affect conformity, wₐ-wₘ interaction fails

Status Goods & Mimetic Desire

Luxury goods, positional consumption, and status signaling as manifestations of mimetic desire. Explains why some goods become more valuable as they become more exclusive.

Entrepreneurship & Intrinsic Motivation

How intrinsic motivation drives innovation and entrepreneurial activity, and why extrinsic rewards can undermine creative problem-solving.

Basic Needs & Market Demand

How physiological needs create inelastic demand for essential goods and services, and the economic implications of unmet appetitive needs.

Market Bubbles & Herding

How mimetic desire creates herding behavior in financial markets, leading to bubbles and subsequent crashes when mimetic momentum reverses.

Specific Research Questions AIM Enables

Price Elasticity by Motivation Source

Research Question: Does price elasticity differ systematically for A-driven vs I-driven vs M-driven demand?

Testable prediction: A-goods show inelastic demand curves; M-goods show elastic demand with visibility

Test design: Manipulate observability of purchase and measure price sensitivity

Innovation and Intrinsic Motivation

Research Question: Do firms with higher I-weight in workforce (measured via work preference surveys) show greater innovation output?

Testable prediction: I-driven work environments produce more novel solutions than M-driven (status tournament) environments

Test design: Compare patent quality/novelty across firms with different motivational climates

Market Design to Reduce Mimetic Rivalry

Research Question: Can "blind" purchasing systems (hidden from social observation) reduce M-inflation for essential goods?

Testable prediction: Anonymous purchasing for healthcare/housing should reduce status premium, improve A-access

Test design: Compare pricing in observable vs blind market mechanisms for same goods

Protecting Intrinsic Motivation in Economic Policy

Research Question: Do subsidy designs that emphasize autonomy (flexible use) vs control (specified use) produce different long-term behaviors?

Testable prediction: Autonomy-preserving subsidies maintain I-motivation; controlling subsidies shift to M-gaming

Test design: Randomized policy experiment with flexible vs rigid subsidy structures

Status Hierarchy Persistence

Research Question: Why do some status hierarchies persist despite economic changes? AIM predicts: When M-markers are visible and scarce, mimetic convergence creates self-reinforcing hierarchy

Testable prediction: Introducing multiple status dimensions (diversified recognition) reduces hierarchy rigidity

Test design: Organizational field studies with different status recognition systems

Entrepreneurship Success Factors

Research Question: Do founders with high I-motivation (measured pre-founding) show better long-term venture performance than M-motivated founders?

Testable prediction: I-driven founders persist through setbacks; M-driven founders exit when social proof weakens

Test design: Longitudinal study of entrepreneur motivation profiles and venture outcomes

Basic Needs and Market Participation

Research Question: Does ensuring A-sufficiency (housing, food security) increase market participation quality (better matching, more entrepreneurship)?

Testable prediction: A-deficit creates short-term thinking and reduces I-capacity for long-term market engagement

Test design: Universal basic services pilot with market participation tracking

Economic Policy Implications

Welfare Policy: Separating A from M

The Problem

Current welfare systems conflate appetitive provision (A) with status concerns (M), creating stigma that prevents A-access.

AIM-Informed Approach

  • Universal basic services for A-goods: Housing, healthcare, nutrition provided universally (removes M-stigma)
  • Separate delivery from status signaling: Anonymous access to A-essentials (no visible markers of recipient status)
  • Preserve I-autonomy in delivery: Choice within A-provision (avoid paternalistic control that undermines I)

Test design: Compare welfare uptake and health outcomes between stigmatized means-tested programs vs universal anonymous provision

Innovation Policy: Protecting I-Space

The Problem

Innovation policy often emphasizes M-rewards (prizes, prestige, status) which can undermine I-motivation for long-term research.

AIM-Informed Approach

  • Create protected I-spaces: Research funding with minimal reporting/visibility requirements
  • Delay M-evaluation: Allow private exploration before public assessment (sequence matters)
  • Diversify recognition dimensions: Prevent mimetic convergence on single "top researcher" metric

Test design: Compare innovation output from protected I-funding vs high-visibility competitive grants

Market Regulation: When Markets Go Blind

The Problem

Markets cannot price what they cannot observe. For A/I needs that lack visible signals, M-pricing dominates.

AIM-Informed Approach

  • Identify "blind markets": Essential goods where A/I needs are private but M-signaling is possible (housing, healthcare, education)
  • Design "visibility-reducing" mechanisms: Anonymous purchasing, blind bidding, private access for A-essentials
  • Separate M-markets from A-markets: Allow status goods to exist separately from essential goods markets

Test design: Compare pricing and access in observable vs anonymous market structures for same essential goods

Example: Housing Policy

Current approach

Market pricing assumes "housing demand" is unitary

AIM diagnosis

Market cannot distinguish A (shelter need) from I (community preference) from M (location status)

AIM-informed intervention

  1. Universal basic housing (A-provision): Sufficient shelter for all, non-means-tested, anonymous access
  2. Neighborhood choice (I-protection): Options within sufficient housing to preserve autonomy
  3. Separate luxury market (M-containment): Allow status housing to exist without inflating A-essentials

Expected outcome: A-access improves, I-autonomy preserved, M-inflation contained to luxury segment

Example: Healthcare Policy

Current approach

Insurance-based system tries to price all healthcare uniformly

AIM diagnosis

Cannot distinguish A (life-sustaining care) from I (treatment preferences) from M (prestige providers)

AIM-informed intervention

  1. Universal A-care: Essential health services (insulin, emergency care) provided universally without status markers
  2. I-preserved choice: Options for treatment approach and provider relationships within essential care
  3. M-separated elective care: Concierge medicine, cosmetic procedures priced separately in transparent status market

Expected outcome: A-needs met regardless of means, I-autonomy preserved in treatment, M-inflation doesn't block A-access

When Markets Go Blind: AIM's Most Radical Economic Prediction

The Core Problem

Standard economic theory assumes prices reflect "preferences" without distinguishing between appetitive needs (A), intrinsic values (I), and mimetic wants (M).

AIM predicts this creates systematic market failures because:

  1. Prices cannot separately signal A vs I vs M value
  2. When blind to A/I distinction, markets use M (observability) as proxy
  3. This creates perverse pricing dynamics

Observable Manifestations

Housing Markets

A-component: Need shelter from elements
I-component: Desire for specific neighborhood/community
M-component: Status signaling through location/size
Market failure: Pricing driven by M, leaving A unmet for many

Healthcare

A-component: Physiological needs (insulin, emergency care)
I-component: Preference for specific treatments/providers
M-component: Prestige hospitals, celebrity doctors
Market failure: M-pricing makes A-essential care unaffordable

Education

A-component: Basic literacy/numeracy (human capital need)
I-component: Curiosity, mastery, intellectual growth
M-component: Elite credentials, status signaling
Market failure: M-inflation (credential arms race) crowds out I and makes A inaccessible

Why This Is Revolutionary

Existing Economic Theory Says: Markets efficiently aggregate preferences

AIM Says: Markets can only price observability. When A and I needs are private/invisible, markets price M-signals by default. This is not efficient—it's structurally blind.

Testable Predictions

1. Price-to-observability correlation

Products that transition from private (I) to public (M) use should show price inflation disconnected from functional value

2. Essential goods market failure

Markets systematically fail for A-goods when M-signaling is possible (luxury vs necessity healthcare)

3. Bubble prediction

Asset bubbles should correlate with high M-visibility + low I/A functional value (tulips, crypto, meme stocks)

Policy Implications

If validated, this means:

  • Cannot rely on market pricing for A-essential goods (need regulation/subsidy)
  • Must separate M-signaling from A/I provision (anonymous markets for essentials)
  • Credential inflation is predictable (whenever education becomes visible status signal)

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